This lovely, quaint home was built for William Watts
Sherman, a New York financier, and his first wife,
Annie Wetmore, on property left to her by her father,
William Shepard Wetmore of Chateau-sur-Mer. A round
Chinese Moon Gate, original to Chateau-sur-Mer, now
links the two properties. Listed on the National Register
of Historic Places, this roomy summer villa is one
of 19th century America's architectural landmarks,
as well as one of the greatest treasures of Salve Regina's
campus.
The fanciful shingle and stucco house with its massive
chimneys and unifying broad gable was one of the first
adaptations of the English Queen Anne country house
of Richard Norman Shaw. Richardson combined medieval
European, Renaissance English and Colonial American
elements into a composition that was both functional
and decorative. He used natural materials such as stone
and weathered wood shingles to visually integrate the
house into its rural, coastal environment, and employed
innovative sensuous textures of wood, tile, brick and
stone. The William Watts Sherman House is generally
regarded as a stepping-off point for what later became
known as the Shingle Style in American architecture.
Inside, Richardson replaced the traditional small
entrance hall and series of rooms with an English living
hall and flowing floor plan of useful open spaces.
Charles Follen McKim and Stanford White, young architects
working for Richardson, were inspired by the exciting
design elements and carried them into their groundbreaking
commissions of the 1880s. Interiors in the Jacobean
Revival style are original except for three redecorated
rooms supervised by White. After Annie's death, William
Watts Sherman married Sophia Augusta Brown, and commissioned
further renovations. The house later served as the
Baptist Home of Rhode Island and during that time a
utilitarian extension was added. Salve acquired the
property in 1982. |