This lovely, quaint home was built for William Watts
Sherman, a New York financier, and his first wife, Annie
Wetmore, on property left to her by her father, William
Shepard Wetmore of Chateau-sur-Mer. A round Chinese Moon
Gate, original to Chateau-sur-Mer, now links the two
properties. Listed on the National Register of Historic
Places, this roomy summer villa is one of 19th century
America's architectural landmarks, as well as one of
the greatest treasures of Salve Regina's campus.
The
fanciful shingle and stucco house with its massive
chimneys and unifying broad gable was one of the first
adaptations of the English Queen Anne country house
of
Richard Norman Shaw. Richardson combined medieval
European, Renaissance English and Colonial American
elements into
a composition that was both functional and decorative.
He used natural materials such as stone and weathered
wood shingles to visually integrate the house into
its rural, coastal environment, and employed innovative
sensuous
textures of wood, tile, brick and stone. The William
Watts Sherman House is generally regarded as a stepping-off
point for what later became known as the Shingle
Style in American architecture.
Inside, Richardson replaced
the traditional small entrance hall and series of
rooms with an English
living hall
and flowing floor plan of useful open spaces. Charles
Follen McKim and Stanford White, young architects
working for Richardson, were inspired by the exciting
design
elements and carried them into their groundbreaking
commissions of the 1880s. Interiors in the Jacobean
Revival style
are original except for three redecorated rooms
supervised by White. After Annie's death, William Watts
Sherman
married Sophia Augusta Brown, and commissioned
further renovations. The house later served as the
Baptist
Home of Rhode Island and during that time a utilitarian
extension
was added. Salve acquired the property in 1982. |